CostOfLivingByState

Utility Costs by State 2026

Electricity, natural gas, and water bills for all 50 states. The variation is dramatic: Hawaii households pay nearly double the national utility cost. Pacific Northwest hydropower states pay the least.

All 50 states

Utility costs by state

StateUtilities indexElectric billElectric rateGas billWater billTotal / mo
Idaho81.2$10210.92¢/kWh$58$42$202
Utah82.5$9210.85¢/kWh$62$40$194
Washington82.5$9810.15¢/kWh$62$52$212
Wyoming82.8$10211.12¢/kWh$72$38$212
Montana84.5$9811.85¢/kWh$72$42$212
North Dakota85.8$11811.65¢/kWh$88$38$244
Colorado88.5$10814.56¢/kWh$68$48$224
Oregon88.5$10811.85¢/kWh$62$52$222
South Dakota89.5$12813.15¢/kWh$82$40$250
Nevada91.5$12512.65¢/kWh$52$45$222
Nebraska92.8$11812.38¢/kWh$78$42$238
New Mexico94.2$10814.12¢/kWh$62$42$212
Georgia96.2$14213.25¢/kWh$68$45$255
Louisiana96.5$13511.92¢/kWh$62$38$235
Minnesota96.8$11814.50¢/kWh$92$45$255
Illinois97.3$11814.72¢/kWh$82$45$245
Iowa97.5$12514.02¢/kWh$82$40$247
Mississippi97.8$14512.48¢/kWh$65$35$245
Tennessee97.8$13812.52¢/kWh$68$40$246
Indiana98.2$13814.18¢/kWh$78$38$254
Missouri99.2$12813.12¢/kWh$78$40$246
Kansas99.5$13214.15¢/kWh$78$42$252
Virginia99.5$13813.52¢/kWh$78$48$264
Arkansas99.8$13012.36¢/kWh$72$38$240
North Carolina99.8$13212.58¢/kWh$72$42$246
Oklahoma100.2$13512.10¢/kWh$72$38$245
Arizona100.3$14813.62¢/kWh$68$52$268
Ohio100.5$13214.55¢/kWh$88$42$262
Florida101.2$15514.32¢/kWh$42$52$249
Wisconsin101.2$11815.42¢/kWh$88$45$251
Texas101.5$14813.45¢/kWh$58$45$251
Kentucky102.5$14212.25¢/kWh$85$38$265
Alabama103.7$16614.45¢/kWh$85$42$293
West Virginia103.8$14212.82¢/kWh$78$35$255
Delaware107.3$13514.08¢/kWh$82$48$265
Michigan107.5$13517.82¢/kWh$95$48$278
South Carolina107.5$15814.35¢/kWh$68$42$268
Pennsylvania108.5$14816.85¢/kWh$92$52$292
California113.2$17827.10¢/kWh$62$72$312
Maryland114.8$15215.25¢/kWh$88$58$298
New Jersey115.2$14817.52¢/kWh$92$62$302
Maine120.5$14521.85¢/kWh$115$55$315
New Hampshire122.5$15522.45¢/kWh$105$55$315
New York125.5$14220.62¢/kWh$98$62$302
Vermont125.8$13520.25¢/kWh$118$55$308
Rhode Island128.5$16824.12¢/kWh$108$58$334
Connecticut131.5$19825.63¢/kWh$108$62$368
Massachusetts138.5$18528.58¢/kWh$118$65$368
Hawaii168.5$24842.10¢/kWh$45$85$378
Alaska169.8$19424.21¢/kWh$112$68$374

Sources: EIA monthly average residential electricity, AGA gas data, US EPA water and sewer surveys.

Cheapest electricity

Lowest residential rates

  • #1Washington10.15¢/kWh | $98/mo
  • #2Utah10.85¢/kWh | $92/mo
  • #3Idaho10.92¢/kWh | $102/mo
  • #4Wyoming11.12¢/kWh | $102/mo
  • #5North Dakota11.65¢/kWh | $118/mo

Most expensive electricity

Highest residential rates

  • #1Hawaii42.10¢/kWh | $248/mo
  • #2Massachusetts28.58¢/kWh | $185/mo
  • #3California27.10¢/kWh | $178/mo
  • #4Connecticut25.63¢/kWh | $198/mo
  • #5Alaska24.21¢/kWh | $194/mo

Frequently Asked

Utility costs, answered

Why is Hawaii's electricity so expensive?
Hawaii imports nearly all of its energy fuel - mostly oil for power generation - and the islands' separate grids prevent wholesale electricity trading. Average residential rate is around 42 cents per kWh, more than 2.5x the US average. The islands are pivoting hard to solar and storage, but residential bills still average $248/month against a national average around $135.
What's the cheapest state for utilities?
Idaho on the C2ER utilities sub-index, 81.2. Pacific Northwest hydropower keeps Washington and Oregon's electricity rates around 10-12 cents per kWh, the lowest in the country. The Mountain West (Idaho, Utah, Wyoming) also benefits from low industrial rates and renewables.
Do northern states actually pay more for utilities?
Net of climate, yes - but it's offset by lower air-conditioning costs in summer. Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Connecticut have the highest combined heating + electricity bills in the country. Florida, Arizona, and Texas have higher cooling costs but lower heating; their net utility bills end up close to the national average.
How much do utilities cost per month?
The average US household pays around $135 for electricity, $80 for natural gas (in winter months), $50 for water and sewer, plus $60-100 for internet. That's $325-365/month total. Hawaii households pay closer to $475/month. West Virginia and Idaho average closer to $260/month.
Does renewable energy lower consumer prices?
Sometimes. States with high wind penetration (Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma) have wholesale prices that have dropped, but residential rates are insulated by transmission and distribution costs. California and New York have the highest renewable mandates AND high consumer prices - because grid investment is being recovered through rates. Texas, paradoxically, has the cheapest wind power AND high consumer rates because of grid distress events.